A sentient
being is described by Merriam-Webster Dictionary as being something
who is responsive to sense impressions. In other words, a sentient
being is a being that is aware of what is taking place in its surroundings.
In my opinion, all human beings would be considered “in the club” as far
as consideration as a sentient being. I am aware that some people
would argue this point by saying that some mentally challenged are not
aware of what is happening around them, but I don’t believe that should
knock them out of “the club” because they are human beings and they were
born from two human parents. I can also see where replicants could
be considered sentient beings since they can be programmed to recognize
what is happening in their surroundings. This issue of defining what
makes a sentient being is very important because it determines who is similar
to us, and who is not. It also determines how we treat our neighbors.
In Blade Runner, the replicants seemed like sentient beings, but they were
only robots. They react to the situations surrounding them, but they
have no feelings, emotions, or memories. If we know what our “neighbors”
are, human beings or cyborgs, we can know how
to treat them. I agree with treating people in a society equally,
but no where does this include the replicants. A person in a society
would consist of beings born in a sexual nature from two parents.
Whether the society was Clemson University students or an ant farm.
This opinion would eliminate replicants from equal treatment from me because
they were designed and built in a lab. I would propose a slight change
to the definition of a sentient by adding that the being would have to
be produced sexually or asexually from members of its own kind.
I believe that a human being can act
however he wants towards a cyborg. First of all, a replicant or cyborg
is a machine created for doing a specific task. In the case of Blade
Runner the machines were developed to act as slaves. Would you hesitate
to “retire” your car if it did not work anymore? No, I don’t think
so. This is the way to think of replicants or cyborgs.
No one would keep an old car around if it did not go anywhere, and I would
be surprised if anyone ever said he/she felt as if his/her car, washing
machine, or alarm clock felt like it were part of the family. Someone
could, however, consider her/his dog or cat a part of his/her family because
it is alive and aware of its surroundings. If they do not perform
their job correctly or efficiently then they should pay the consequences.
In the case of human beings, if men/women fail to perform their duties
at work, then they are fired. If a replicant ceases to do its job,
then its consequence is retirement. If they
were created for slavery as they were in Blade Runner, that is what they
should be used for, and their owners should have the
right of “retiring” or destroying them when they are not useful anymore.
Replicants should be known as property. They should not have any
rights, and should only do what they were programmed to do. In Blade
Runner the replicants were created to act too much like human beings.
I think that this is too confusing for the rest of society and cost Tyrell
and others their lives.
In the first book of the Holy Bible, we read that
God creates all humans. This is the
Christian standpoint. I understand that Christianity is not a shared
belief by everyone, but I believe it to be somewhat analogous to genetic
engineering. The Bible says that humans were created in God’s image.
This passage almost says that humans are replicants of God. The Christian
belief system also says that God has the right to take someone from the
Earth, which would be that person’s physical death. This is where
Christianity can be related to genetic research and engineering.
Because replicants are made in the image of humans, the creator and owner
of the replicants would serve as the god figure for the replicant.
Therefore, this gives the right to “retire” the replicant at anytime to
the creator of the replicant.
In today’s society this technology
is not far off. Scientists are cloning
animals and they are able to detect families that have the possibilities
of having children with birth defects by examining the DNA and the genes
of the people. It will not be long before scientist and genetic engineers
have the capabilities of building human-like organisms. This is where
I think that the research has gone too far. It is good that the scientists
can tell couples whether or not they would be able to have healthy children
together, and be able to alter their genes to prevent a birth defect or
a disease from occurring. Building humans goes too far. The
scientists are trying to play a god role here, and I do not think that
this is right. Of course it would be nice to have a heart or a kidney
waiting for someone to use rather than having a patient waiting for someone
that is willing to transplant an organ. This is not the part that
I am against. When scientists try to build the whole person, by using
the DNA patterns from someone else. I believe that every person is
an individual and is completely different from everyone else. By
taking the genetic patterns of someone and creating a being from it almost
takes away from that person’s humanity. When a baby is conceived,
it has the DNA structures from a mother and a father and is an individual.
When a being is conceived in a lab from only a single person’s DNA there
is almost a clone of that person made. This is where ethics and morals
come into play. I think that a lot of problems begin when a robot
is created in the image of a human and taught to act and react to situations
as only a human would.
I feel that making clones of people or making robots that so closely
resemble human beings is unethical and wrong. I would not consider
a replicant to be a part of a new species or any society. A replicant
is merely a machine with the sole purpose of whatever it is programmed
to do by its creator. People are getting too sentimental these days.
There is no need to get upset when the time comes to “retire” a replicant.
Because it is changing the speakers in your car because your old speakers
are blown and do not sound good anymore.