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The Future Revisited yet again:

by Robert Yates

Throughout time there have been questions, which because they are virtually impossible to answer, have boggled mankind for generations. Does G*d exist, is there extraterrestrial life, and now, the most mind boggling of them all, does the future need us? Though I do not believe that any of theses questions can be completely answered, I am going to give my opinion of the last question.

 

Throughout the semester we have learned and heard about alternative and constructed realities, the politics of machines, the dangers of depending on machines, and overall the destructive and beneficial potential of technology.  From all this, we are supposed

to develop our opinion on the subject. Does the future? No, it would be ridiculous to think that for the world to continue that humanity would need to be there. The world existed before there were humans and it would be arrogant to believe that the world would for some reason or another end because we are not here.  The future will occur whether we are here our not.  Furthermore, history occurs whether there is someone there to record it or not.  You could think of it in terms like this, millions of species of animals have died out and become extinct; however, we, humans have managed to survive. 

And think of this, over a long enough time interval, the survival rate of any species is zero. Something, whether it be self-caused, or not, would happen to bring an end to their existence. However, do I think that A, we will create weapons of mass destruction so powerful that we will blow ourselves up, no. With the super weapons of now, it would be possible to blow up the world more than 10 times over. So it’s not a matter of the weaponry not being powerful enough, because they are already powerful enough to do so. Do I think that B, we will be replaced by the machines that we create in some creator versus creation revolution, no. As it stands now, machines have replaced many tasks that were once done by humans. The assembly line allows mass production versus hand made, while the computer has replaced the typewriter in word processing. We have alarm clocks that tell us when to wake up, planners to tell us when to do what, and online help manuals to tell us how to do it; however, I do not see society becoming so dependent on the technology that it stops thinking and lets the machines do the thinking for them.

Moreover, in regards to robots and things of that nature, they still need to made and programmed by humans. If it ever does get to the point where the robots have their own conscience, why wouldn’t it be possible to have defaults in their thinking where they would not do certain things, sorta like the Three Laws of Robotics found in the I, Robot series. And lastly, do I think possibility C, that we will incorporate technology into our lives so much that, in essence, we stop being human and become cyborg-like creatures, no. I believe that humans want to use technology to make their selves better or healthier, but not at the expense of becoming something that is not human. Also, when exactly is the line drawn between humans and non-humans? Is a person with a pacemaker making their heart beat still human, or is the person with a man made leg, or a robotic arm? Who decides?

Like many things, the future is uncertain. For this reason, none of these questions can be answered fully beyond a shadow of a doubt. What I do think is that like all things, there is a potential for good, and a potential for bad. There are no free lunches, if something has the potential for good, if more than likely has the same potential to be used in a negative way or produce foreseen or unforeseen negative side effects. The question should that should be asked, instead of does the future need us, should be what will the quality of our lives be in the future, or how will we use technology to progress into the future. I do believe that since we have already survived ice ages, plagues, and world wars, the chance of the new technology that is being developed and used destroying us is slim to none. 

That is not to say that there are no dangers from the technology, its just saying to look at things in perspective.  With the world population increasing at an alarming rate, such things as genetically engineering foods to produce more is a very valuable field of research. Another reason that field is very valuable is that it makes it possible to clone organs for people, because there are normally never enough donors. Of course, skeptics will always try to overshadow the good with bads, but overall, I think the future will be a better place, and that’s just not the optimist in me speaking. And though I don’t see us flying place to place in flying cars like the Jetson’s, I don’t see us fighting a robot army in an apocalyptic future like in the terminator.

Anatomy of an International Debate

Wired 8.04: Why the future doesn't need us.
Archive | 8.04 - Apr 2000 | Wired Magazine http://www.wirednews.com/wired/archive/8.04/joy.html

Wired 8.04: A Tale of Two Botanies
Archive | 8.04 - Apr 2000 | Wired Magazine http://www.wirednews.com/wired/archive/8.04/botanies.html

Wired 8.07: Rants & Raves
Archive | 8.07 - July 2000 | Rants & Raves Wired Magazine http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/8.07/rants.html

Executive Bios: Bill Joy
sun.com http://www.sun.com/aboutsun/media/ceo/mgt_joy.html

Valley to Bill Joy: 'Zzzzzzz'
Lycos Home Wired News Wired Magazine http://www.wirednews.com/news/technology/0,1282,35424,00.html

Debating Humanity's Demise
Lycos Home | Wired News Wired Magazine http://www.wirednews.com/news/culture/0,1284,35106,00.html

Why the future needs Bill Joy
Why the future needs Bill Joy A Response to Bill Joyís "Why the future doesnít need us" Bill Joy is worried that robotics, genetic engineering, and nanotechnology http://www.islandone.org/MMSG/BillJoyWhyCrit.htm

cluebot.com | Why Bill Joy is Elitist, Myopic, and Wrong
search cluebot.com: cluebot.com - http://www.cluebot.com/article.pl?sid=00/10/30/2058257&mode=thread

Special Focus on Bill Joy's Hi-Tech Warning - The Center for the Study of Technology
Special Focus Bill Joy's Hi-Tech Warning (By Center Researcher Jason Specht) Latest News DISCUSSION: Why Bill Joy is Elitist, Myopic and Wrong (Cluebot) http://www.tecsoc.org/innovate/focusbilljoy.htm

Bill Joy Hopes Reason Prevails
Lycos Home Wired Magazine http://www.wired.com/news/technology/0,1282,39864,00.html

In Search of Cyber Humanity
In Search of Cyber Humanity by Patrick McGee 2:00 a.m. Oct. 28, 2000 PDT CAMDEN, Maine -- In his groundbreaking book The Age of Spiritual Machines, Ra http://www.wired.com/news/print/0,1294,38846,00.html

Oh Joy, Another Futurist Rant
Lycos Home | Wired Magazine Oh Joy, Another Futurist Rant by L http://www.wired.com/news/technology/0,1282,35539,00.html

Pop!Tech: Praises and Protests
Lycos Home | Wired Magazine Pop!Tech: Praises and Protests by http://www.wired.com/news/culture/0,1284,32099,00.html

The Rise of Dot-Communism
Lycos Home | Wired Magazine The Rise of Dot-Communism by Theta http://www.wired.com/news/culture/0,1284,31922,00.html

Sep/Oct 00: Not by Reason Alone
September/October 2000 Michael Dertouzos ï The Peopleís Computer Not by Reason Alone In a recent Wired magazine article http://www.techreview.com/articles/oct00/dertouzos.htm

ZDNet: Printer Friendly - Rage Against The Machine
http://www.zdnet.com/filters/printerfriendly/0,6061,2628553-35,00.html

HotWired: Unabomber's Manifesto: Index
Wired News Wired Magazine The Unabomber's Manifesto http://hotwired.lycos.com/special/unabom/list.html

Hans Moravec home page
Hans Moravec Mobile Robots since 1963 Hans Moravec Robotics Institute Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh, PA http://www.frc.ri.cmu.edu/~hpm/

Peek at new book: ROBOT by Hans Moravec
Preview of a new book by Hans Moravec Current readers may wish to visit the book supplement instead. mere machine to transcendent mind Available now http://www.frc.ri.cmu.edu/~hpm/book97/index.html

Background 2: Accidents, Malice, Progress, and Other Topics
Home | New on this Website | Site Map | Search About Foresight | Nanotechnology | Web Enhancement | News | Events | Publications | Prizes & Awards http://www.foresight.org/Updates/Background2.html

The Age of Spiritual Machines by Ray Kurzweil
The Age of Spiritual Machines by Ray Kurzweil http://www.penguinputnam.com/kurzweil/

The Kurzweil Companies http://www.kurzweiltech.com/companies_static.html

Social Life of Information Home Page
Informative site for new book on cyberspace [March 2000] http://www.slofi.com/

Foresight Institute
preparing for nanotechnology http://www.foresight.org/

Can Robots Rule the World? Not Yet
http://www.nytimes.com/2000/09/12/science/12ROBO.html

BBC News | FROM OUR OWN CORRESPONDENT | Robots rule OK?
Computer power is rapidly turning science fiction into science fact, but some US experts are voicing concerns, the BBC's Peter Day reports. http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/world/from_our_own_correspondent/newsid_88...

ABCNEWS.com : WNT: What if Machines Get Too Smart?
- Here at the start of the new millennium, technology seems poised both to extend human life and to enrich it in ways we can now only imagine. http://www.abcnews.go.com/onair/CloserLook/wnt000811_CL_manmachine_feature

Privacy's Yin and Yang
Wired Magazine http://www.wired.com/news/technology/0,1282,37610,00.html

Promise and peril of technology:
Promise and peril of technology: Between innovation and annihilation Page 1 In a recent Wired Magazine story , SunMicrosystems co-founder BillJoy urge http://www.usatoday.com/life/cyber/tech/review/crh112.htm

The future is already written
The future is already written Inventor`s technology predictions are out there -- or are they? By Karen Thomas , USA TODAY Words and music : Ray Kurzweil http://www.usatoday.com/life/cyber/tech/review/crg994.htm

Bill Joy, Killjoy? by Robert Wright
The Earthling in Slate: This week I was fast-forwarding through my daily tapings of the Charlie Rose show when I saw a guy who looked like the grim reaper. http://slate.msn.com/earthling/00-03-17/earthling.asp

The Future Needs Us: A Rejoinder to Bill Joy - Terry van der Werff - Global Future Global Future Reportô March 14th, 2000 Dr. Terry van der Werff, CMC Speaker Consultant http://www.globalfuture.com/wired-joy.htm

© Copyright 2000 Christine Boese and the students listed above.